Define the term "IP camera."

An IP camera is defined as a camera that transmits and receives data over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. This means that it uses digital signals to communicate with other devices on the network, which can include network video recorders, computers, or other IP cameras. The key aspects of an IP camera include its ability to connect and communicate over a network, allowing for remote access, control, and configuration through web interfaces or dedicated software applications.

Unlike traditional analog cameras, which require a direct connection to a recording device using coaxial cables, IP cameras utilize Ethernet cables or even Wi-Fi networks for their operation, facilitating greater flexibility in installation and integration with other security systems. This makes it feasible to place cameras in locations that may be difficult to reach with traditional cabling.

IP cameras also support advanced features such as high-resolution video streaming, motion detection, and sometimes even analytics capabilities that are powered by software, adding significant value to modern surveillance systems. The ability to transmit data across various types of networks is a major advantage, making the IP camera a popular choice in contemporary video surveillance setups.